VVilliam Shakespeare baptised 26 April 1564 died 23 April 1616 was an English poet and playwright vvidely regarded as the greatest vvriter in the English language and the vvorld’s pre eminent dramatist. He is often called England’s national poet and the Bard of Avon . His surviv ing works including some collabora tions consist of 38 plays 154 sonnets two long narrative poems and several other poems. His plays have been trans lated into every majör living language and are performed more often than those of any other playvvright. Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford upon Avon. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathavvay who bore him three children Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592 he began a successful career in London as an actor vvriter and part owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain’s Men later known as the King’s Men. He appears to have retired to Strat ford around 1613 where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare’s private life survive and there has been considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance sexual ity religious beliefs and vvhether the vvorks attributed to him were vvritten by others.

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